3D modeling is a process of creating a three-dimensional representation of an object using specialized software. This area of research involves techniques to digitally create and manipulate objects in a three-dimensional space, often used in various fields such as animation, virtual reality, video games, architecture, engineering, and medicine. Researchers in this field develop algorithms and tools to generate realistic and detailed 3D models, improve rendering techniques, and optimize the design process. The goal is to create accurate and visually appealing 3D representations that can be used for various applications and simulations.